Am Di., 11. Apr. 2023 um 12:29 Uhr schrieb Jan-Tarek Butt über Dev <dev@lists.ffnw.de>:

Moin Moin,

Ich habe heute eine neue Firmware gebaut. Basisdaten:
* Firmware-Version: 20230409
* Gluon-Version: v2022.1.x
* Commit ID: 34f41c8ce3c5f9179944943d1a366dc4200828db
* Download: https://firmware.ffnw.de/l2tp/20230409/

Folgende Gluon spezifischen Änderungen gab es unter anderen:

####################
Release Gluon 2022.1
####################
Upgrades to v2022.1 and later releases are only supported from releases
v2020.1 and later. This is due to migrations that have been removed to
simplify maintenance.

https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/releases/v2022.1.html

######################
Release Gluon 2022.1.1
######################
This release mitigates multiple flaws in the Linux wireless stack fixing
RCE and DoS vulnerabilities.

https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/releases/v2022.1.1.html

######################
Release Gluon 2022.1.2
######################
Contains various bugfixes only.

https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/releases/v2022.1.2.html

######################
Release Gluon 2022.1.3
######################
Fix boot hang on various Unifi-AC devices

https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/releases/v2022.1.3.html

Added hardware support:
#######################
ath79-generic:
* D-Link DAP-2660 A1
* Enterasys WS-AP3705i
* Siemens WS-AP3610
* TP-Link:
Archer A7 v5
CPE510 v2
CPE510 v3
CPE710 v1
EAP225-Outdoor v1
WBS210 v2

ath79-mikrotik:
* Mikrotik RB951Ui-2nD

ipq40xx-generic:
* GL.iNet GL-AP1300
* Aruba Networks:
AP-303H
AP-365
InstantOn AP11D
InstantOn AP17

ipq40xx-mikrotik:
* Mikrotik SXTsq-5-AC

ramips-mt7620:
* Xiaomi Mi Router 3G (v2)

ramips-mt7621:
* Cudy WR2100
* Netgear:
R6260
WAC104
WAX202
* TP-Link:
RE500
RE650 v1
* Ubiquiti UniFi 6 Lite
* Xiaomi Mi Router 4A (Gigabit Edition)
* ZyXEL NWA50AX

ramips-mt7622:
* Linksys E8450
* Xiaomi AX3200
* Ubiquiti UniFi 6 LR

ramips-mt76x8:
* GL.iNet microuter-N300
* Netgear R6020
* RAVPower RP-WD009
* TP-Link:
Archer C20 v4
Archer C20 v5
RE200 v2
RE305 v1
* Xiaomi:
Mi Router 4C
Mi Router 4A (100M Edition)

rockchip-armv8:
* FriendlyElec:
NanoPi R2S
NanoPi R4S (4GB LPDDR4)

mpc85xx-p1010:
* TP-Link TL-WDR4900 (v1)
* Sophos RED 15w rev. 1

mpc85xx-p1020:
* Extreme Networks WS-AP3825i

Removed Devices
###############
This list contains devices which do not have enough memory or flash to
be operated with this Gluon release.

* D-Link DIR-615 (C1, D1, D2, D3, D4, H1)
* Linksys WRT160NL
* TP-Link:
TL-MR13U (v1)
TL-MR3020 (v1)
TL-MR3040 (v1, v2)
TL-MR3220 (v1, v2)
TL-MR3420 (v1, v2)
TL-WA701N/ND (v1, v2)
TL-WA730RE (v1)
TL-WA750RE (v1)
TL-WA801N/ND (v1, v2, v3)
TL-WA830RE (v1, v2)
TL-WA850RE (v1)
TL-WA860RE (v1)
TL-WA901N/ND (v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)
TL-WA7210N (v2)
TL-WA7510N (v1)
TL-WR703N (v1)
TL-WR710N (v1, v2)
TL-WR740N (v1, v3, v4, v5)
TL-WR741N/ND (v1, v2, v4, v5)
TL-WR743N/ND (v1, v2)
TL-WR840N (v2)
TL-WR841N/ND (v3, v5, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12)
TL-WR841N/ND (v1, v2)
TL-WR843N/ND (v1)
TL-WR940N (v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6)
TL-WR941ND (v2, v3, v4, v5, v6)
TL-WR1043N/ND (v1)
* Ubiquiti:
AirGateway
AirGateway Pro
AirRouter
Bullet
LS-SR71
Nanostation XM
Nanostation Loco XM
Picostation
* Unknown A5-V11
* VoCore VoCore (8M, 16M)

Atheros target migration
########################
All Atheros MIPS devices built with the ar71xx-generic, ar71xx-nand as
well as ar71xx-tiny were deprecated upstream and are therefore not
available with Gluon anymore.

Many devices previously built with ar71xx-generic and ar71xx-nand are
now available with the ath79-generic as well as ath79-nand target
respectively.

Features
########

WireGuard
#########
Gluon got WireGuard support. This allows offloading encrypted
connections into kernel space, increasing performance by forwarding
packets without the need for context switches between user and kernel space.

In order to reuse existing (already verified) fastd-keypairs for
WireGuard, a key derivation procedure is currently being developed [0].
This should ease migration from fastd to WireGuard in case whitelisting
VPN keys is desired.

fastd L2TP
##########
fastd can now act as a connection broker for unencrypted L2TP-based
tunneling within Gluons mesh-vpn framework. This new null@l2tp
connection method allows for increased performance within existing fastd
setups.

In addition to a sufficiently configured fastd-based VPN server [1],
this requires further modifications to a sites VPN fastd methods[2].

Major changes
#############

OpenWrt
#######
This release is based on the newest OpenWrt 22.03 release branch. It
ships with Linux kernel 5.10 as well as wireless-backports 5.15.

Network changes (DSA / Upgrade-Behavior)
########################################
The ramips-mt7621 and lantiq-xrx200 targets now use the upstream DSA
subsystem instead of OpenWrt swconfig for managing ethernet switches.

Gluon detects the existing user-intent and automatically applies it over
to DSA syntax. See the section about network reconfiguration for more
details.

System reconfiguration
######################
The network and system-LED configurations are now re-generated after
each update / invocation of gluon-reconfigure.

The user-intent is preserved within Gluon’s implemented functionality
(Wired-Mesh / Client access / WAN).

As an additional feature, Gluon now supports assigning roles to
interfaces. This behavior is explained here [3].

Site changes
############

VPN provider MTU
################
To account for multiple VPN methods available for a site, the MTU used
for the VPN tunnel connection is now moved to the specific VPN provider
configuration. For fastd this means that mesh_vpn.mtu needs to be moved
to mesh_vpn.fastd.mtu [4].

Preconfigured Interfaces Roles
##############################
Instead of mesh_on_wan and mesh_on_lan there is now an interfaces block
to configure the default behavior of network interfaces. Details can be
found in the documentation [5].

Minor changes
#############

* The brcm2708-bcm2708 brcm2708-bcm2709 brcm2708-bcm2710 targets were
renamed to bcm27xx-bcm2708 bcm27xx-bcm2709 and bcm27xx-bcm2710

* The GL.iNet GL-AR750S was moved to the ath79-nand subtarget

*Gluon now ships the ath10k-ct firmware derivation for QCA9886 / QCA9888
/ QCA9896 / QCA9898 / QCA9984 / QCA9994 / IPQ4018 / IPQ4028 / IPQ4019 /
IPQ4029 radios [6]

* WolfSSL instead of OpenSSL is now used when built with WPA3 support

* The option to configure the wireless-channel independent from the
site-selected channel was moved from
gluon-core.wireless.preserve_channels to gluon.wireless.preserve_channels

* gluon-info is a new command that provides information about the
current node

* GLUON_DEPRECATED is now set to 0 by default

* To reboot a running gluon-node into setup-mode, Gluon now offers the
gluon-enter-setup-mode command

* Devices without WLAN do not show the private-wifi configuration anymore

* The Autoupdater now uses the site default branch in case it is
configured to use a non-existent / invalid branch

Bugfixes
########
* Fixes security issues in WolfSSL [13]. People who have installed
additional, non-Gluon packages which rely on WolfSSL’s TLS 1.3
implementation might be affected. Firmwares using either
gluon-mesh-wireless-sae or gluon-wireless-encryption-wpa3 are unaffected
by these issues, since only WPA-Enterprise relies on the affected TLS
functionality.
CVE-2022-38152
CVE-2022-39173

* Fixes the update path for GL-AR300M and NanoStation Loco M2/M5 (XW)
devices.

* Various build-errors which sporadically occur when building with a
large thread-count have been fixed

* Android devices do not lose their IPv6 connectivity after extended
idle-time

* The 802.11s mesh network is now using 802.11ax HE-modes when supported
by hardware

* Ipq40xx Wave2 devices temporarily use non-ct firmware again to work
around 802.11s unicast package loss in ath10k-ct [7]

* Modify kernel builds slightly to work around a boot hang on various
devices based on the QCA9563 SoC - especially the Unifi AC-* devices [14]

* Work around an issue with wifi setup timing by waiting a bit while
device initialisation is ongoing [15]

Known issues
############
* Upgrading EdgeRouter-X from versions before v2020.1.x may lead to a
soft-bricked state due to bad blocks on the NAND flash which the NAND
driver before this release does not handle well [8].

* The integration of the BATMAN_V routing algorithm is incomplete.

** Mesh neighbors don’t appear on the status page [9]. Many tools have
the BATMAN_IV metric hardcoded, these need to be updated to account for
the new throughput metric.

**Throughput values are not correctly acquired for different interface
types [10]. This affects virtual interface types like bridges and VXLAN.

* Default TX power on many Ubiquiti devices is too high, correct offsets
are unknown [11]. Reducing the TX power in the Advanced Settings is
recommended.

* In configurations without VXLAN, the MAC address of the WAN interface
is modified even when Mesh-on-WAN is disabled [12]. This may lead to
issues in environments where a fixed MAC address is expected (like
VMware when promiscuous mode is disallowed).

Missing devices
###############
The following devices have not yet been integrated into Gluons ath79
targets.

* 8Devices Carambola 2
* Aerohive HiveAP 121
* Allnet ALL0315
* Buffalo:
WZR-HP-G300NH2
WZR-HP-G450H
* GL.iNet 6408A v1
* NETGEAR:
WNDR4300
WNDRMAC
WNDRMAC v2
* TP-Link WR2543
* Ubiquiti Rocket
* WD:
MyNet N600
MyNet N750
* ZyXEL:
NB6616
NB6716

Folgende zusatzliche änderungen auf Gluon v2023.1.3 kommen dazu:
################################################################

* modules: update openwrt

* modules: update packages

* modules: update routing

* ath79-generic: remove workaround
Now that OpenWrt implements a proper fix for the stalled boots on 74kc
boards, the previous workaround can be removed.

* ath79-generic: fix WS-AP3705i autoupdater name (#2819)
It appears that the autoupdater name wasn't correct and devices
therefore don't receive updates.

* ipq40xx: use ath10k-smallbuffers for ZyXEL WRE6606 (#2843)
The WRE6066, has in contrast to other ip40xx devices, has only 128MB
system RAM. This results in OOM situations and instability, to
circumvent this we need to use ath10k-smallbuffers.

Die upstream Änderungen findet ihr hier:
https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/compare/43954dd1652b44ed0618c98e44fad05dae3fa25a...34f41c8ce3c5f9179944943d1a366dc4200828db

Folgende Comunnity spezifischen Änderungen gab es im siteconf repo:

* Der Firmware signatur schlüssel von Florian Lottes wurde hinzugefügt.

* In allen Domains wurde die next_node mac 16:41:95:40:f7:dc hinzugefügt.

* In der site.conf wurden die interface rollen lan, wan und single
hinzugefügt.

Die Änderungen an der Siteconf können im Siteconf-Repo hier eingesehen
werden:

https://git.ffnw.de/ffnw-firmware/siteconf/-/compare/rc%2F20220608...rc%2F20230409

Ich bitte euch die Änderungen zu prüfen und die Firmware im Anschluss zu
signieren. Die Dokumentation zum Signaturprozess findet ihr im Wiki unter:
https://wiki.ffnw.de/Firmware/Releaseprozess#Firmware_signieren

Ein Script zum vereinfachten signieren findet ihr hier:
https://git.ffnw.de/lrnzo/firmware-signing-made-easy

[0] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/pull/2601
[1]
https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/features/vpn.html#vpn-gateway-configuration
[2]
https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/features/vpn.html#vpn-fastd-methods
[3]
https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/features/wired-mesh.html#wired-mesh-commandline
[4] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/pull/2352
[5]
https://gluon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/site.html#user-site-interfaces
[6] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/pull/2541
[7] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/2692
[8] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/1937
[9] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/1726
[10] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/1728
[11] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/94
[12] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/496
[13] https://openwrt.org/releases/22.03/notes-22.03.1#security_fixes
[14] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/2784
[15] https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/2779

Viele Grüße
Jan-Tarek Butt
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